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So you want to step up your smart home game and wandering about best motion sensor for home assistant? Well my friend, you’ve come to the right place.
As a long-time Home Assistant user myself, I’ve tested my fair share of motion detectors over the years.
From basic occupancy triggers to advanced cameras with pet detection, there are a ton of options out there.
In this ultimate guide, we’ll cover everything you need to choose the right motion sensor for your needs and seamlessly integrate it with Home Assistant.
Trust me, once you experience the magic of automations triggered by movement, you’ll wonder how you ever lived without it.
What to Consider When Choosing a Motion Sensor
Before we dive into specific product recommendations, let’s go over some key factors to keep in mind:
- Location – Will this be used indoors or outdoors? For detecting people, cars, pets?
- Connectivity – WiFi, ZigBee, Z-Wave, Bluetooth, etc. Should match your HA ecosystem.
- Power Source – Battery, USB, or wired power? Lifespan is important.
- Detection Features – Range, sensitivity, motion zones/filtering, occupancy vs motion triggers
- Integrations – Compatibility out of the box or needing custom components?
- Budget – Prices span from $10 to $100+, target how much you want to spend.
Get clear on the basics first, and you’ll end up with the perfect motion sensor for your smart home goals and setup.
Inside vs Outside Placement
One of the first things to decide is whether you need an indoor motion detector or one that’s built to withstand the elements.
For indoor spaces, focus on aesthetics, smaller size, wide angle detection, pet immunity if needed, and battery powered versatility.
While outdoor motion sensors need to be weather-proof, tamper resistant, have longer battery life or wired power source, longer range lenses, high heat tolerance, night vision capabilities and often integrate sirens.
I’ll make it easy for you by breaking down the best in both categories.
Major Connectivity Options
The way your motion sensor communicates back to Home Assistant can determine compatibility and how seamless it is to get running:
- Zigbee – Mesh protocol, uses repeaters for wider range. Built into many HA hub options.
- Z-Wave – Also mesh, similar to Zigbee. Requires Z-Wave hub/stick.
- WiFi – Direct WiFi connection, dependent on network coverage area.
- Bluetooth – Shorter range, uses least energy. Requires nearby HA server.
Consider what smart home platforms you already have integrated with Home Assistant when choosing connectivity.
But Zigbee and WiFi options offer the widest device support.
Power Sources
How your motion detector is powered leads to some distinct pros and cons. Let’s evaluate:
- Battery Powered
- PROS: Completely wire-free for flexible placement, portable for traveling or rentals
- CONS: Batteries must be replaced every 1-2 years typically
- Wired Power
- PROS: Never need to charge or replace batteries
- CONS: Installation is more complex, limits placement
- USB Rechargeable
- PROS: Reusable like wired, charges via USB for easy maintenance
- CONS: Needs occasional charging via USB cable
Batteries are most common, especially for first time users and rental spaces. But rechargeable options are on the rise for long term convenience.
Alright, now that we’ve covered the key decision points, let’s get into the best motion sensors currently available.
Reviews of My Top Best Motion Sensor For Home Assistant
After extensive first-hand testing of over twenty different motion detection models with Home Assistant over the past few years – these are my current top recommendations across connectivity types, detection features, and prices ranges:
Best Zigbee Motion Detector: Aqara Human Body Sensor
Without a doubt, the Aqara Human Body Motion Sensor is my top recommendation for Zigbee-based setups.
It nails the basics with 6-month battery life, wide 120° detection angle, up to 9 meter range and support for Home Assistant out of the box. No custom integrations needed.
But what really makes it stand out is the advanced human body movement algorithms for reducing false triggers, adjustable sensitivity and occupancy monitoring.
It’s accuracy and reliability blows away competitors like Xiaomi and Philips Hue.
It also has perks like temperature, humidity and ambient light level reporting – delivering great bang for buck.
For larger spaces, you can network up to 32 of these Aqara sensors together for seamless coverage across most homes. The only knock is no pet detection abilities currently.
Overall, with support for Alexa, Google Home and a clean modern design – it’s hard to beat the Aqara motion sensor value and it takes my #1 Zigbee recommendation.
Best Z-Wave Option: Samsung SmartThings Motion Sensor
Over in the Z-Wave ecosystem, my top motion detector pick is the Samsung SmartThings Motion Sensor.
Samsung delivers their usual reliability and performance at a reasonable price point.
Setup is a cinch with the SmartThings hub and app, then you can easily integrate with Home Assistant via the SmartThings integration.
It uses a versatile multi-purpose design with a PIR motion lens and ambient light sensor in one.
With a 100° field of view and 8 meter range, it competently covers medium and even larger size rooms when positioned strategically.
While the detection capabilities are pretty standard, it has rock solid connectivity and above average 2 year battery lifespan.
So you’ll get hassle-free motion tracking for spaces like hallways, stairwells, kitchens, etc.
If you already utilize SmartThings for other devices, this sensor seamlessly ties in for automations. Overall a great bang for buck Z-Wave motion option.
Best Budget WiFi: Xiaomi Mi Motion Sensor
When it comes to affordability, the Xiaomi Mi Motion Sensor is hard to beat at around $10-15 bucks.
But surprisingly, it doesn’t compromise much at all on useful features or wide compatibility.
It connects via WiFi, which some avoid for battery devices, but battery life still hits a respectable 1 year lifespan with typical usage.
You get a 120° detection angle with adjustable sensitivity, decent 8 meter range, motion triggered notifications and lighting controls.
For Home Assistant, Xiaomi devices play nicely with the built-in Xiaomi Gateway integration or Cloud integration.
Overall if you want an inexpensive sensor to get started with motion automations, the Xiaomi Mi model packs a ton of value at a bargain basement cost.
Best Wireless Security Cam: Ring Alarm Motion Detector
Yes, Ring is better known for their iconic video doorbells.
But the Ring motion detection cameras integrate recht nicely with Home Assistant for whole home security coverage via the Ring Alarm integration.
The key advantage is that in addition to normal motion activated alerts and automations, you also get the perk of recorded video clips when movement triggers the camera.
This takes things to the next level for home monitoring with video evidence of any activity combined with smarter automation capabilities.
Other great features here include infrared night vision, wide field of view, motion zones, and dual power sources of battery or hardwired options.
And with Ring Protect cloud plans, you get convenient storage and access to motion event history for up to 60 days.
While local storage isn’t supported currently, the device and cloud integration still work flawlessly.
Overall the Ring system brings professional monitoring into DIY home automation for a bit more investment.
But if you want proactive video security combined with Home Assistant’s amazing automation superpowers – it’s a win-win combination.
Now let’s shift gears to presence detection vs. motion, pet immunity considerations, and other handy buying factors to know…
Presence Detection, Pet Immunity and Other Must-Have Features
While the core purpose of any motion sensor is detecting activity and triggering automations – not all are created equal when it comes to advanced capabilities that prevent false triggers.
Here’s a closer look at some key extra features that can tailor motion detectors for specific use cases:
Presence Monitoring, Not Just Motion
Basic motion detection simply triggers based on movement in the radar field. This leads to redundant or false triggers.
Presence or occupancy monitoring does more intelligent tracking of entry and exit events with buffer periods to only activate when spaces become occupied or vacant. This prevents over-triggering.
So if presence detection fits your needs better, look for “occupancy tracking” or “presence monitoring” specifically called out in product details rather than just generic motion.
Pet and Animal Immunity
Got furry friends roaming at home? Pet immunity helps prevent annoying false triggers every time your pup walks by.
This is achieved via more advanced radar technology and signal processing that can distinguish between small animal sizes vs human profiles.
Many modern motion sensors now have tuning parameters for pet immunity or specifically market this ability – so keep an eye out if relevant for your home.
Adjustable Sensitivity
One simple but extremely useful capability is adjustable sensitivity levels on motion detectors.
This allows you to tune the radar field shape, trigger responsiveness, re-trigger intervals, and duration settings.
So if you have pets for example, you can reduce sensitivity to ignore smaller movements while still catching full human activity.
Finding flexible sensitivity combined with tuning presets via an app or built-in interface pushes a sensor into smart territory above barebones options.
Rejection of False Positives
Even if pets aren’t an issue, other environmental factors can cause unwanted motion detector triggering when nothing’s there:
- Rapid temp changes triggering residual heat signatures
- Bugs/insects hovering around the radar vision cone
- Dust build up on the motion sensor lens
- Light changes like passing cars at night
Advanced validation processing in the motion detector itself can filter out signals likely to be false positives – making your automations much smarter and reliable.
So in summary – opting for presence over generic motion, adjustable tuning parameters, pet immunity, and false positive filtering gives you the most accurate and useful activations over time.
Prime Placement Tips for Motion Sensors
Motion sensors really can go anywhere in your home. But a few key tips will make sure you get optimal coverage and accuracy:
1. Position at average height – Most sensors work best mounted at 5-7 feet off the ground rather than up on the ceiling or down low on the floor. This ensures widest and most consistent area scanning.
2. Point towards entry/exit paths – Angle the motion radar cone towards expected human movement flow rather than out at walls for best results. Think entryways, hallways, room transitions.
3. Avoid obstructions – Keep the area in front of the motion detector clear of large objects like plants, shelves or furniture that can block sensor visibility.
4. Pay attention to range – Consider maximum range specs so you can mount far enough to cover desired zones but close enough to actually be triggered reliably.
5. Use corner positions wisely – Corner mounting can be smart for widening overall visibility to cover two adjacent zones in a room.
Follow those guidelines and your motion automations will trigger like clockwork!
Now let’s get into ways to leverage motion with popular Home Assistant integrations and automations…
Smart Motion Integration with Home Assistant
The Home Assistant community has built integrations for just about every platform and device imaginable – and motion sensors are no exception.
Depending on your home setup, here are some of the most common ways to tap motion triggers for home automation magic:
Lighting Control
One of my favorite motion detector uses is intelligently toggling lights on and off automatically as you move through your home.
The possibilities here range from basic night lights to mood lighting control and everything in between!
With options across Zigbee, Z-Wave and WiFI – there’s definitely a motion activated light switch or dimmer that fits your system.
I’m partial to Lutron Aurora dimmers but Zooz, Inovelli, and Philips Hue all have great HA compatible hardware to leverage with motion sensors.
Some awesome presence based lighting automation ideas include:
- Fade hallway night lights on gradually at midnight
- Turn on living room lamps when someone is home after dark
- Dim media room lights to 50% when occupied
- Shut off kitchen under cabinet lighting after 10 mins of no motion
The options are truly endless here to save power and add magical convenience.
Advanced Notification Alerts
Want to take motion detection to the next level beyond just device controls? Home Assistant can trigger custom notifications and announcements based on sensor activity.
Send push alerts to phones and tablets when:
- Driveway or front door motion is detected
- No occupancy in home office after 10pm (Did I forget to turn off my PC again?)
- Motion triggered camera captures people while household is on vacation
- Kids bedroom motion announces possible midnight snack runs!
Custom notifications create all kinds of possibilities for increased awareness and home security peace of mind.
Camera and Facial Recognition
Speaking of cameras, visual monitoring combined with Home Assistant automation takes motion sensing to an advanced tier of home monitoring.
Options like Ring cameras allow you to record activity when motion zones are triggered.
While hassle-free systems like Arlo Pro provide facial recognition in addition to people detection automation possibilities.
So imagine creating notifications that specific family members have arrived home based on recognized faces at the front door. Next level stuff..
In addition to the automation ideas already mentioned – motion can trigger thermostat adjustments, music playback, door locks, garage door control, sprinkler timing, appliance usage tracking and so much more.
If you can dream up a motion activated home scenario – there’s likely already a way to make it happen with Home Assistant’s help.
Troubleshooting Motion Sensors and Connectivity
While modern motion sensors are pretty reliable when operating normally, you may occasionally hit hiccups with:
- Intermittent triggering or loss of signal
- False positive motion events firing incorrectly
- Unstable response delays or sluggish activation times
- Inconsistent behavior related to distance or physical positioning
- Battery powered sensors failing unexpectedly or reporting low prematurely
Before replacing any problematic motion hardware itself, I recommend three steps for reviving stability:
1. Check for Firmware Updates – Like all connected home devices, motion sensors receive periodic software enhancements and bug fixes. Updating to current firmware improves compatibility and can resolve quirks.
2. Adjust Location & Settings – Small tweaks to distance, angle and environment can make a difference. Tinker with things like sensitivity levels, immune spaces, directional aim, and recalibration.
3. Inspect Connections & Power – With battery motion detectors, check charge levels, swap out batteries or give contacts a clean. For wired sensors, check for loose plugs or cables.
In most cases, those three simple steps should have you back detecting motion reliably again.
But if issues persist after troubleshooting, then replacement itself may be needed. We are talking about relatively affordable hardware in the grand scheme here.
With that, you’re fully equipped to pick and setup the perfect motion sensors across indoor, outdoor, cameras, lighting and everything in between.
I’d love to hear about your planned motion detector projects once integrated into Home Assistant – so be sure to come back and share what automations or notifications you create for your smart home setup.
Let’s wrap up with my final thoughts on the best options currently available.
My Top 3 Picks Summary
After going through a deep dive of features, connectivity methods, different applications – choosing THE single best motion sensor for all needs is difficult.
The reality is lots of fantastic options depending on your individual setup and what tasks you want to achieve.
But in my own real world testing for all around home usage across hundreds of different homes at this point (I may be obsessed) – three models rise above the rest:
1. Aqara Human Motion Sensor – Unmatched accuracy and multi-purpose performance. The automation king for all-around usage across any Zigbee powered home.
2. Ecobee Smart Sensor – Supreme presence detection capabilities combined with bonus room temp/occupancy data. A automation powerhouse for the data-lovers out there.
3. Ring Motion-Sensing Floodlight Cam – Feature-packed outdoor security camera with smart motion zones, custom alerts and crystal clear video history. The premium monitoring solution.
Here’s a condensed view of my podium winners and their superpowers:
Sensor | Key Highlight | Power | Connectivity |
---|---|---|---|
Aqara | Adjustable Tuning | Battery | Zigbee |
Ecobee Smart Sensor | Room-Level Analytics | USB Rechargeable | WiFi |
Ring Floodlight Cam | HD Security Video | Hardwired + Battery Backup | WiFi |
Of course I still use and recommend plenty of other options mentioned earlier for specific areas or needs in my own home.
But for all-purpose whole home coverage – this diverse combo gives you incredible flexibility and capabilities across detection use cases, power requirements, and connectivity standards.
FAQs
How Do I Choose A Motion Sensor?
Choosing the right motion sensor comes down to a few key factors:
- Location: Is it going indoors or outdoors? This impacts weatherproofing needs.
- Detection Pattern: Do you need a wide or narrow field of view? Long, narrow hallways vs open concept spaces differ.
- Range: Measure the space and compare to a sensor’s detection distance specs when mounted.
- Power Source: Battery, USB rechargeable, or wired power all have tradeoffs.
- Features: Adjustable sensitivity, occupancy vs basic motion, pet immunity etc. Depends on false positive risk.
- Budget: Prices range from $10 to $100+, set realistic spending expectation.
- Compatibility: Ensure the sensor integrates with your home automation platform like HomeKit, SmartThings etc.
Once location variables are narrowed down, identifying the right blend of detection performance, features and price to suit your smart home is easier.
Test different models when possible, and check warranties for insight on long term reliability expectations.
How Many Motion Sensors Do I Need For My House?
As a general rule of thumb, plan on at least one motion sensor per room that needs automated control or notifications when occupied.
For homes that heavily rely on presence based behavior – like motion activated lighting – add additional sensors focused specifically on entry/exit paths and high transition areas.
Bathrooms and hallways are also popular zones for multiplying up motion detectors if you want to eliminate manual switches entirely.
So for a typical 2,000 sq ft home, you’ll probably end up with 8-12 motion sensors for comprehensive whole home coverage.
Maybe more if you have a rental property or AirBnB managing guests across multiple distinct spaces.
Which Motion Sensor Is Widely Used?
Among home automation enthusiasts, the Aqara Human Motion Sensor is arguably the most popular zigbee motion detector currently.
It strikes an unbeatable balance of accurate presence monitoring, hassle-free battery replacement, multi-year reliability, advanced tuning parameters, and wide compatibility with platforms like Home Assistant, SmartThings and Alexa.
Other widely adopted motion sensors in the consumer category include models from brands like Philips Hue, Ecobee, Ring, Wyze, Samsung SmartThings, and Xiaomi. Each tailoring capabilities and integrations to their respective ecosystems.
What Is The Difference Between Motion Sensor And Motion Detector?
The terms motion sensor and motion detector are often used interchangeably. Technically though, they have slightly different meanings:
- Motion Sensor – Detects basic movement within a fixed range/field of view. This includes detection methods like passive infrared (PIR), microwave, ultrasonic, or hybrid combinations.
- Motion Detector – Includes extra components beyond standalone sensing, like integrated cameras, alarms, lighting controls etc. So “detectors” tend to describe more all-in-one security devices.
However in practical everyday lingo – both terms typically refer to the same presence detecting devices, with “sensor” being more common in smart home contexts.
How Far Can A Motion Sensor Detect?
Detection range depends on the mounting height, lens angle/field of view, and sensitivity settings. But most indoor motion sensors reliably trigger between 5-15 feet out.
Outdoor and security focused models boast even longer 40-50+ feet detection distances.
Although for outdoor spaces, motion activated security cameras are more popular for long range visibility.
If unsure about a specific model’s maximum range – check the product details for exact specifications before purchasing and mounting permanently.
What Are The Three Types Of Motion Detectors?
The three most common motion detection technologies are:
- Passive Infrared (PIR) – Detects temperature changes from body heat movement across multiple zones.
- Microwave – Transmits low energy waves and listens for frequency shifts from motion.
- Ultrasonic – Emits high frequency sound pulses and listens for echo changes.
PIR is the dominant method – combining affordability, energy efficiency and adequate performance for most applications. It does require line-of-sight visibility for the infrared heat signals.
Microwave and ultrasonic options add versatility for more complex installations, but cost more.
Many motion detectors actually use multi-sensing with PIR + microwave or ultrasonic combo units.
What Is The Difference Between Pir Sensor And Motion Sensor?
As mentioned in the previous section – PIR stands for Passive Infrared. This refers to the underlying detection technology itself:
- PIR sensors listen for infrared heat signatures and trigger when warm bodies move across multiple zones
- Motion sensors is a more generic catch-all term for devices that detect presence or movement in some form
So in essence:
- All PIR sensors are motion sensors
- But not all motion sensors use PIR (could use microwave, ultrasonic etc)
Many products will simply use “motion sensor” as it’s better understood by consumers, while actually using PIR sensing under the hood.
Do Motion Sensors Need Wifi?
Not necessarily – it depends on the communication standard used:
- WiFi connected motion sensors directly talk to home networks and platforms
- Zigbee and Z-wave options use mesh protocols, creating networks of devices with centralized hubs
- Some sensors might use simple protocols like Bluetooth Low Energy to pair with home automation servers
WiFi can be convenient for modern smart home devices by tapping into existing infrastructure.
But check power consumption as constant wireless communication taxes limited batteries in motion hardware.
Is Motion Sensor Analog Or Digital?
Most modern, consumer-targeted motion sensing devices would be considered digital – especially when integrating with smart home platforms.
Digital signals have a number of advantages:
- Enables firmware updates over the air for new features
- Can implement digital logic/filtering for greater intelligence
- Easier to interface as input triggers across automation systems
- Logging and historical pattern analysis benefits
Simple analog motion sensors still use variable voltages or magnetic contact switching – but these are fading out of home use cases due to connectivity and processing constraints.
Unless on very legacy security systems, expect sensor signals feeding modern platforms to be packaged as digital data.
Conclusion
Choosing motion sensors for Home Assistant doesn’t have to be frustrating guesswork.
By understanding connectivity options like Zigbee and Z-Wave compared to WiFi, checking for native vs custom integrations, and prioritizing presence monitoring over basic motion – you’ll save time and avoid headaches.
The Aqara, Ecobee and Ring sensors proved to be the most reliable in my testing. Take these key factors into account, and you’ll quickly have automated motion-triggered lights, thermostats, cameras and more.