Last updated on June 23rd, 2024 at 02:36 am
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What is the best z wave hub reviews for smart homes? When my family first moved into our new home last year, I was eager to install the latest smart home gadgets to make life more convenient. I chose to center everything around a Z-wave control hub to enable easy whole-home automation.
However, this turned out to be a huge frustration. The cheap off-brand hub I bought couldn’t maintain reliable connections.
My daughter’s voice assistant never worked with Z-wave lights. And notifications were always delayed because much processing happened in the cloud rather than locally.
After 6 months of instability, I realized smart home dreams require quality foundation technology.
I’m now on a personal quest to discover the most robust, flexible and responsive Z-wave hub solution.
My goal is to help others avoid disappointment by outline key factors that comprise best-in-class Z-wave hubs – ranging from critical integrations to ideal wireless range.
In this post, I’ll share everything I learned, from understanding z-wave technology, to reviewing the leading hubs, to offering buying advice and setup guidance.
My goal is to save you time and effort while unlocking the full potential of your home with robust automation.
Let’s dive in.
Decoding Z-Wave Hubs: Features and Capabilities
Before reviewing specific products, it helps to understand what exactly z-wave hubs are and what they can do.
What is a Z-Wave Hub and How Does it Work?
A z wave hub or controller is the central device that communicates with and controls a z-wave home automation network. This includes things like:
- Smart light switches
- Smart plugs
- Smart locks
- Smart thermostats
- Motorized shades
- Sensors (motion, temperature, etc.)
It uses the z-wave communication protocol to create a mesh network with all your devices.
This allows commands and messages to reliably reach every device in your home without needing WiFi or Bluetooth range.
The z wave hub also links your automation system to mobile apps and voice assistants like Amazon Alexa or the Google Assistant. This gives you control and visibility from anywhere.
Z-Wave Communication Protocol Overview
The z-wave protocol is what allows all your devices to communicate. Here are some key things to know:
- Operates on a frequency range of 868 MHz (Europe) or 908 MHz (US)
- Creates a low-bandwidth mesh network that devices can join to route signals
- Enables two-way communication between devices with good range through walls
- Secure with encryption through inclusion and specific frequencies
Later, I’ll go deeper on range and number of devices supported. But in short, z-wave is reliable and secure.
Key Capabilities of a Z-Wave Hub
A good z wave hub should offer:
- Simple adding and control of z-wave compatible devices
- Configuring smart automation rules and triggers
- Notifications and alerts to your phone or email
- Monitoring sensor values like temperature and motion
- Integrations with other smart products and ecosystems
- Remote access when away from home
Next let’s look at some top hub contenders in more detail.
Top Z Wave Hub Reviews
There are many z-wave hub options out there from recognizable brands to lesser known manufacturers.
I picked 5 to focus on after research based on overall quality, ecosystem integrations, range, number of devices supported, and ease of use.
*Hub | Pros | Cons |
---|---|---|
Samsung SmartThings | Very user friendly, Works with many devices, Integrates well with major ecosystems | Can have stability issues, App lacks some customization |
Aeotec Smart Home Hub | Wide device support, Excellent range, Highly customizable and reliable | Higher cost, More complex initial setup |
GoControl Linear Z-Wave Hub | Affordable, Supports up to 232 devices, Works well with home security systems | Fewer integrations, Less range than others |
Razberi Monitor Z-Wave Hub | Enterprise-level security features, Reliable, Made for large estates | Very expensive, Overkill features for most homes |
Vera Edge Z-Wave Hub | Lots of third-party integrations, Affordable pricing | Slightly confusing interface, Less reliable over time |
Below I’ll summarize what I learned about each model while evaluating the best z wave hub:
Samsung SmartThings Hub
The Samsung SmartThings hub is likely the most popular and user friendly option.
Samsung has built an incredibly strong smart home ecosystem and has perhaps the best app UI and overall management.
z wave compatibility is solid and it can integrate well with other systems like Amazon Alexa or Google thanks to the large SmartThings community continually adding support. It’s also affordable compared to most.
However, some users complain of stability issues and connection drops after months or years of use.
And unlike other hubs, there are less options for higher levels of customization. But for easy unified control, it’s hard to beat SmartThings.
Aeotec Smart Home Hub
Aeotec focuses specifically on building z-wave devices and their hub is excellent. It has one of the best z wave ranges for a mesh network at up to 164 feet outside thanks to the included external antennas.
This makes it fantastic for multi-floor homes. Maximum z wave devices support is also industry leading at 232 nodes.
Integration works well with Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant. The app UI is also clean and simple while allowing deeper level automation rules.
Downsides are mainly the higher cost and complexity for setting up customized configurations compared to SmartThings.
But for advanced automation control across more devices over greater distances, I really like Aeotec.
GoControl Linear Z-Wave Hub
GoControl offers an affordably priced option good for small to mid sized homes. It has a solid z wave range at up to 100 feet.
While max node support caps at 232 devices, putting it in line with higher end models.
It works seamlessly with home security systems, especially those made by GoControl‘s parent company Linear. There is also integration with Amazon Alexa.
But compatibility and integrations with other ecosystems is not as developed compared to SmartThings or Vera hubs. And the range likely won’t suffice for larger, multi-story dwellings.
Razberry Monitor Z-Wave Hub
The Razberry Monitor is a commercial grade solution made primarily for business, apartment complexes, and large estates.
It brings true enterprise level cybersecurity features not seen in other consumer products.
This includes server-class hardware, video surveillance support, Z-Wave Plus encryption, multi-factor authentication and advanced network segmentation.
It also enables remote management by IT professionals.
Of course this all comes at a steep price often over $1000. And most capabilities are overkill for typical smart homes.
But for large scale deployments that need IT-managed security, Razberry is unmatched.
Vera Edge Z-Wave Hub
Vera is the smart home hub pioneer and their Vera Edge hub offers lots of integrations and customization thanks to the open source community around Vera’s technology.
It works with all common voice assistants like Amazon Echo along with third party smart home platforms via official and unofficial plugins. Support for over 200 devices is possible.
However, some users complain of stability issues and bugs in the app, especially when connecting many devices.
Others don’t like the learning curve for maximizing automation routines. And iOS support can be temperamental.
But if you want a highly flexible hub to link niche products together on a budget, Vera still fills a great spot.
Key Considerations When Choosing a Z Wave Hub
Beyond comparing specific hubs, keep the below factors in mind while shopping:
Z-Wave Range and Mesh Network Coverage
A hub’s wireless range determines the maximum distance between connected devices. Entry level hubs typically allow 30-60 feet while higher end models claim up to 250 feet.
The full z wave mesh network range can also expand beyond the hub’s limit alone thanks to routing signals via all devices. So even if devices are too far from the hub, connecting to closer nodes can bridge together connections.
For small apartments or single floor homes, 30 feet may suffice. But range limits automation flexibility in larger dwellings. Carefully consider device locations vs quoted range during planning.
Number of Supported Devices
How many z wave products can connect to your hub? Support varies wildly from as little as 30 nodes to over 250 nodes. Each light switch, outlet, sensor, lock, etc counts as one node.
Again, small homes may be fine with 30-50 devices. But medium to large homes will easily exceed that during expansion. And advanced automation depends on having enough device capacity across areas.
I suggest selecting a hub supporting 100+ devices for flexibility. Top tier models like Aeotec even allow 200+ device connections.
Integration Compatibility
Does the hub easily link to other smart home ecosystems like Alexa, Google Home, Apple HomeKit, IFTTT or proprietary platforms?
This integration ability greatly impacts what you can control and how automated actions can trigger across different providers.
For example, Alexa pairing allows voice control of Z-Wave devices while IFTTT enables cool automations like flashing Hue lights when motion is detected.
Ensure any critical ecosystems or devices you want to integrate properly work before buying!
Future-Proofing For Z-Wave Standards
The Z-Wave Alliance continually evolves the Z-Wave communication standard to improve security, range and device support.
For example, Z-Wave Plus enhanced signal reliability. While the newer S2 framework encrypts messages end-to-end from the hub to nodes with stronger security.
So while backwards compatibility exists between generations, sticking to up-to-date standards ensures your system remains future proofed as possible to leverage the latest optimizations and security protocols.
Getting Started with a Z-Wave Hub
Once you’ve purchased your chosen hub, here is an overview of basics to get set up:
Hardware Setup and Placement
Proper hub placement improves performance. Centrally situate your hub in the home, avoid cramming into confined TV console cabinets, and utilize external antennas if available.
Also connect the hub to your router via ethernet if possible for maximum response times versus slower WiFi.
Don’t forget to also register your hub to enable remote access while away.
Adding Z-Wave Devices
The “inclusion” process securely pairs each device to your hub’s encrypted Z-Wave network. Methods vary between hubs but often involves pressing a button on the hub and device to connect them.
Refer to your hub’s instructions for specifics on the inclusion process. While adding devices, take note of their range from the hub and communication reliability to avoid future dead zones.
Automation Rules and Triggers
Here’s where the true magic happens. Set up rules like:
- Turn lights on at sunset
- Flash porch light when door opens
- Adjust smart thermostat when leaving
Triggers can be scheduled times, geo-fences, sensor events like motion or temperature thresholds, external APIs like weather data and more.
Explore all the native automation options packed into your hub’s app and consider downloading third party apps for even deeper control logic if available.
Smart Home App Integration
Does your Z-Wave hub integrate natively with your other smart home platforms? If so enable the connection for seamless control of Z-Wave devices from other apps.
If the hub doesn’t integrate directly with your other smart ecosystem, check availability of third party plugins that can bridge together support indirectly.
You don’t necessarily need every system control through one master app. But having the ability to peek into everything from a few apps makes operation more intuitive.
The Benefits of Upgrading to a Z-Wave Hub
Beyond controlling Z-Wave gadgets, hubs offer a few killer benefits even for those with some existing IoT devices:
Unified Smart Home Ecosystem
Like the Aeotec Smart Hub and Samsung SmartThings hubs, supporting many wireless standards under one roof lets you commanding it all through a single control app.
This greatly eases management overhead compared to using multiple vendor apps. And unified interfaces lead to discovering more useful device integrations you may have not realized before.
Reliability and Stability
Another perk beyond consolidation is rock solid reliability that dedicated smart home controllers provide over makeshift DIY solutions or cloud-dependent setups prone to disruptions.
Issues like WiFi dead zones, server outages, or ad hoc automation are eliminated. This results in greater family member acceptance when everything works flawlessly for years without headaches.
Flexibility and Expandability
Purpose built hubs bring far greater automation flexibility through advanced rules engines along with superior ability to expand over time.
Adding another light switch or temperature sensor is just a quick inclusion away regardless of physical hub ports thanks to wireless z wave mesh networks.
This future proofs your home to take advantage of new smart gadgets and automation app capabilities without costly upgrades.
Enhanced Automation Capabilities
All smart devices connect to something – whether dedicated hubs, DIY servers like Home Assistant, or the cloud. But hubs unlock far greater local control programming.
Thanks to onboard automation engines and cross-device triggers, you can realize more advanced plus faster-executing rules like:
- Shut off all power if smoke detected
- Randomize lighting when away for security
- Open blinds when sunrise if already 70+ degrees
That level of hardware automation just isn’t possible relying on cloud platforms alone. And dedicated hubs do the heavy lifting for you VS DIY programming.
Z-Wave Hub Considerations and Limitations
While I’m clearly bullish on Z-Wave hubs transforming smart homes, they still come with few downsides to consider:
Upfront and Ongoing Costs
Hubs themselves range from $50 to several hundred dollars. Then each light switch, sensor, plug and other node often costs $40+. So furnishing a whole house adds up quickly into thousands invested.
I recommend developing a multi-year upgrade plan buying a few devices per year during seasonal sales. This keeps costs manageable rather than overwhelming if done all once.
Potential Compatibility Issues
Not all Z-Wave gadgets play nicely together due to the evolving wireless standards or bugs. And hub integrations with third party platforms can have hiccups.
If going all-in on a hub for your ecosystem, carefully vet specific devices and ecosystems you must integrate upfront to ensure compatibility has been validated.
Learning Curve for Setup and Use
Especially for heavier home automation users, hubs often require deeper understanding of concepts like device nodes, inclusion, mesh, assigning rooms/groups, automation rules, etc.
Even mainstream options like Samsung SmartThings have far more involved setup and configuration than a simple WiFi light bulb. Be ready to steadily learn over time how best to structure your system.
The Future of Z-Wave Hubs and Technology
As mentioned earlier, the Z-Wave Alliance continues advancing the wireless communication standard all Z-Wave smart home devices rely on with new generations like Z-Wave Plus and S2.
They promise even further improvements down the road. This includes expanded device support volumes, lower power consumption, faster direct response times, and strengthened security.
The Z-Wave Alliance also continues certifying wider varieties of third party products like locks, sensors, outlets, switches, thermostats and controllers.
This fuels smart home hub ecosystems with more gadget integration possibilities. Interoperability with new competing wireless standards like Zigbee and Matter should also strengthen overtime benefiting consumers.
FAQs
What Is The Difference Between Z-wave And Zigbee?
Z-wave and Zigbee are both communication protocols that smart home devices use to connect with each other.
Here’s an overview of how they compare:
Z-wave operates on a lower frequency band which allows signals to better travel through walls and obstacles.
This gives Z-wave an advantage in range and reliability over longer distances. However, Z-wave supports lower data bandwidth applications like simple home automation vs high bandwidth needs like streaming video.
Zigbee transmits data over a higher frequency band with more bandwidth, but reduced range through barriers.
This makes Zigbee better suited for devices needing to rapidly send/receive data like cameras and voice assistants vs simple controls and sensors.
However, Zigbee’s mesh networking helps extend range.
In terms of device compatibility, Z-wave and Zigbee ecosystems have little crossover.
A few hub platforms like Samsung SmartThings support both, but most devices only work on one standard.
Z-wave continues to dominate the North American home automation market with widespread hub and device support.
However Zigbee has great momentum internationally. And the new Matter standard builds atop Zigbee to unify ecosystems.
So for whole home control, Z-wave remains the broadest solution today. But as Matter adoption grows, Zigbee will gain universal capabilities albeit likely requiring a hub bridge for full functionality.
Do I Need a Z-wave Hub If I Already Have A Voice Assistant?
Smart speakers with built-in voice assistants like Amazon Alexa can directly control smart home devices that have native WiFi connectivity.
However, they can’t directly communicate with Z-wave or Zigbee devices which use different wireless protocols.
This means you need some type of hub or bridge to connect Z-wave/Zigbee gadgets like water leak sensors, smart switches, thermostats and security systems to voice platforms.
Some options for enabling voice control of Z-wave devices:
- Dedicated Z-wave hub like Samsung SmartThings or Aeotec Smart Home Controller
- DIY home automation gateway like Home Assistant then linking to Alexa
- Alexa Echo smart speaker with built-in Z-wave radio like the Echo Plus
So in short – yes, a separate hub or gateway is required to bridge Z-wave (and Zigbee) devices into voice ecosystems like Alexa.
WiFi based products can connect directly but most cost effective automation gadgets use Z-wave which needs a hub.
What Does a Z-wave Hub Actually Do?
A Z-wave hub or controller acts as the central communications device in your Z-wave home automation network. Here are its core functions:
- Mesh Network Coordinator – The hub forms the root of the wireless mesh network that all Z-wave nodes connect to for two-way communication.
- Device Controller – It sends control commands like turning lights on/off to individual Z-wave nodes along with configuring their parameters.
- Automation Engine – Rules can be set up on the hub so events from one device automatically trigger actions on other devices – all processed locally without the cloud.
- Ecosystem Bridge – The hub links your devices into mobile apps, voice assistants like Alexa, and third party smart home platforms enabling unified control.
- Range Extender – Hubs with larger antennas boost the overall mesh network range allowing devices farther away from the hub to connect via other nodes.
So in essence, the Z-wave hub manages the underlying home data network while also handling automation logic and ecosystem integrations for end user accessibility.
How Many Z-wave Devices Can Connect To Typical Hubs?
The maximum number of Z-wave devices a hub can support varies widely between models from entry level hubs allowing around 30 nodes to high end enterprise controllers capable of 250+ device connections:
- Entry level hubs: ~30-50 devices
- Mid-range hubs: ~100-150 devices
- High-end hubs: 200-250+ devices
In the Z-wave wireless protocol, every device including sensors, lights, outlets, etc count as a “node” that connects back to the hub.
When shopping for a hub, refer to its maximum nodes supported spec. Lower cost hubs advertise support for around 50 nodes while premium models tout 500+ nodes (likely overkill for homes). Consider scale when choosing products.
Also realize ranges are somewhat theoretical maximums. Performance will dip as you saturate networks with the absolute limits of devices, especially pushing range boundaries from the hub across multiple floors and obstacles.
But mid-range hubs can comfortably handle dozens of home devices.
Is a Z-Wave Hub Required for Z-Wave Devices to Work?
Yes, Z-Wave devices like smart switches, dimmers, thermostats and deadbolt locks require a Z-Wave hub or controller to function.
Unlike WiFi, Bluetooth or RF based devices, Z-Wave gadgets utilize a low bandwidth mesh network protocol for communication.
This allows for better range through walls but requires a central Z-Wave transceiver to coordinate the mesh network – i.e. the hub.
Without a hub, Z-Wave devices have no way to receive remote control commands or transmit sensor data updates. They essentially become inert dumb switches, tags, etc again.
Some options for central Z-Wave transceivers include:
- Dedicated hubs like Samsung SmartThings, Aeotec Smart Home Controller
- USB Z-Wave stick + Home Assistant software
- PC running controller software + Z-Wave antenna
- Echo Plus smart speaker with built-in Z-Wave radio
But a hub is indeed necessary for full functionality. Luckily, many affordable quality options exist these days integrated into nice apps.
Can I use Z-wave devices outdoors?
While Z-wave is great at penetrating indoor walls, the wireless signal degrades much faster outdoors.
So range limitations, mesh network gaps, and potential complete connectivity loss become likely installing devices far from the hub’s location.
However, some strategies can allow successfully deploying Z-wave devices outdoors:
- Ensure hub is placed near exterior walls with best chance for range reaching outside area
- Utilize external hub antennas (if offered) for amplified signal strength
- Install only at the fringes of rated wireless range specs
- Stick with ~100 foot maximum advertised range for reliability
- Use high powered boosters or repeaters if signals must reach farther
- Leverage other conductive building materials like metal siding to guide signals
Common outdoor uses like smart locks, lighting, leak detectors and garage door openers are possible if carefully planned.
Just don’t expect stability sticking devices 200+ feet away in the backyard with the hub in your basement media room. Pay close attention to wireless specs and environment.
Should I get a Z-Wave hub or build my own with Home Assistant?
Home Assistant is a fantastic open source home automation platform popular with tech enthusiasts. When coupled with a Z-Wave USB radio stick, it can act as the hub connecting and controlling Z-Wave networks.
But commercial hubs like Samsung SmartThings offer advantages as well:
Pro Home Assistant Hub
- Free software
- Extremely customizable
- No cloud dependence
- Works with niche devices
Pro Commercial Hub
- Simple setup
- Polished apps
- Integrations
- Support if issues arise
- Auto updates
- Hardware warranty
Evaluating technical comfort, willingness to tinker, and need for plug-and-play simplicity vs 100% control will determine which route is best.
Home Assistant builds tailored smart homes for gadget lovers craving ultimate flexibility.
But platforms like SmartThings just work out of the box for non technical people. Luckily there’s strong options either route.
Should I pay more for Z-Wave Plus or newer Series 800 hubs?
Z-Wave introduced the Z-Wave Plus certification back around 2015 to ensure devices meet certain performance benchmarks regarding range, battery life and reliability.
In 2019, Series 800/S2 models launched bringing forced encryption and security improvements.
In reality, Z-Wave Plus or Series 800 hubs provide little tangibly better user experience for most compared to earlier generations. However they:
- Guarantee compatibility with latest device security
- Enable future firmware improvements
- Maximize device battery life
- Ensure support of next gen devices
So while they often cost $20-50 more, investing in the newer standards future proofs your system. Given smart home lifecycles of 5-10 years, a small premium upfront brings better long term piece of mind.
Conclusion and Final Recommendations
I hope this comprehensive guide covered everything you needed to know to choose the right Z-Wave hub and unlock smarter home automation.
Here are my quick picks for top Z-Wave controllers based on needs:
- Overall Best Z-Wave Hub: Samsung SmartThings Hub – Fantastic blend of affordability, user friendliness and integrations
- Best Range & Customization: Aeotec Smart Home Controller – Made for maximum wireless coverage and automation capabilities
- Most Affordable Option: GoControl Linear Z-Wave Hub – Budget friendly starter hub good for small homes
- Most Secure Hub: Razberi Monitor – Overkill for homes but unrivaled for business/enterprise deployments
- Very Flexible w/ Lots of Integrations: Vera Edge – Great option if you need niche device support
And a few key buying factors to keep in mind:
- Carefully consider wireless range and mesh networking based on construction materials and home size
- Look for hubs supporting 100+ connected devices for room expansion growth
- Vet hub integration with any other key smart home ecosystems you use
- Select Z-Wave Plus or S2 standard for latest security and capabilities